ACCT 5013 Advanced Accounting
The University of South Australia ACCT 5013 Advanced Accounting ASSIGNMENT SP5 2019 DUE DATE: 11:50 p.m. on Monday 7 October 2019 WORD LIMIT: 1,500 words (1,700 words maximum) on a Microsoft Word file (the assignment will be marked electronically using Word; NO other file format is APPROPRIATE). WEIGHT: This assignment counts toward 25% of your final overall grade. LEARNING OBJECTIVES This assignment is designed to develop students’ knowledge and application skills around three course objectives: CO1. Review the advanced theoretical and technical accounting knowledge, conceptual, statutory and professional requirements that impinge upon the preparation of general purpose financial reports CO2. Integrate and apply specific statutory and professional requirements in the preparation of general purpose financial reports CO4. Justify and analyse relevant issues and theories underlying the development of specific accounting standards In addition to the above course objectives, assignments are an opportunity for students to develop the Threshold Learning Outcomes (TLO) of the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF) that are essential for graduates to gain employment. Therefore, this assignment is designed to develop skills that are highly sought after by employers. It will be developing your understanding of the accounting setting process through the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that apply internationally and that you will need to use when you are an accountant. Specifically, this assignment aims to develop the AQF TLOs of: • Knowledge and the ability to: ? Integrate advanced theoretical and technical accounting knowledge in a business context. • Effective problem solving and the ability to: ? Critically apply advanced theoretical and technical accounting knowledge and skills to solve emerging and/or advanced business issues. ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION 2 ? Exercise judgement under minimal supervision to solve emerging and/or advanced accounting problems in complex contexts using where appropriate social, ethical, economic, regulatory, sustainability, governance and/or global perspectives. • International perspective and the ability to: ? Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of international accounting standards and issues, and be able to apply international accounting standards. As the aim of Advanced Accounting is to develop your ability to use accounting standards generally, and not to just be able to apply the ones covered in the course, this assignment is extremely relevant to the course. It aims to develop your awareness of the process by which accounting standards are produced and changed so that in your future career, you are able to follow the debates about the accounting standards and determine how these will impact on the organisations for which you work, or your clients. Some students may want the assignment to just be based on accounting standards covered in concept videos. This suggests that they have missed the main aim of Advanced Accounting and have a very narrow understanding of the education process. An assignment is an opportunity for you to develop deeper research, knowledge, critical analysis and problem-solving skills, as well as judgement skills that will serve you well in your future career. We hope you appreciate the opportunities this assignment affords you and that by the time you submit it, you will feel more empowered to research and explore future accounting standard issues. Please make the most of this feedback to identify learning opportunities and self-improvements and work on them. USEFL INOFRMATION Written Communication Skills Written communication skills are essential for an accountant. To this end, 15% of the marks for this assignment are allocated to correct spelling and grammar. Students will lose 1 mark for each spelling and grammatical error up to a maximum of 15 marks (though the impact on your grade will be limited to one grade level, i.e. say P1 to P2, not P1 to F1). The following tips and websites are recommended to help you improve your grammar prior to completing the assignment: 1. “Use a good dictionary such as a Macquarie. Some online sources cannot be trusted. (Make sure you use an Australian or UK dictionary, as US spelling would not be appropriate in the context of this assignment. As academics, we change spelling according to whether we are writing for an Australian or a US journal.) 2. Be careful with punctuation, especially apostrophes, because misuse can unintentionally change the meaning of a sentence. 3. Make sure the subjects and verbs of your sentences agree. For example, ‘The icing on the cakes was white.’ not ‘were white’. 4. Take care with tenses so you don’t confuse the times when events happened. 5. When writing formally, use complete sentences. Broken sentences are acceptable in speech, not in print.” Dr Julia Miller, The Advertiser, p.8 Monday 23 February 2015.
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BANK 2007 Business Finance
University of South Australia SCHOOL OF COMMERCE Business Finance (BANK 2007), SP2, 2019 On Campus and Off Campus Students Assignment (Part A) — Topics 1-3 To be completed and submitted individually Due Date: 11 pm (S.A. Time) 30 March 2019 Instructions a) Your answers for this assignment are to be typewritten in a new Microsoft word document. b) Read the Assignment Instructions that can be accessed from the Course Outline. c) Marks will not be given for any calculation type of questions without showing full calculations. d) Ensure you keep a copy of your assignment. Please include your name, student ID number and page numbers in the footer of your document before saving and submitting this file via Gradebook on the learnonline course website. e) The report must have 1.5 line spacing with margins of two (2) centimetres. Marks will be deducted for both bad grammar and poor spelling. General report formatting requirements of any good report will be expected. It is important that you document how you arrived at your answer, particularly detailing calculator key strokes used for your calculations. For some problems it is beneficial to draw a timeline to identify the amount and timing of cash flows. f) Most of the marks for each question will be given for the process used to arrive at your answer. Therefore, if you just provide an answer that is wrong and there are no supporting details as to how you arrived at that answer, you won’t get any marks. But if you have detailed your process (which may have been correct but you made some error with your calculations) then you have the opportunity to get some marks for the question. If you provided a correct formula but the workings are wrong, you won’t get marks for just providing a correct formula. g) Ignore inflation in your answers and where possible interest rates should be calculated as percentages to 4 decimal places (e.g. 1.2678%). h) You must ensure that your assignment answers are your own work. The Academic Integrity section of the Course Outline details the various University policies that will apply to academic misconduct. Please refresh yourself with what is meant by Academic Integrity and Misconduct. a. Ensure that you have properly acknowledged the work of others that enabled you to complete your assignment. A finance assignment that mostly comprises calculations is no different from a written (e.g. essay) assignment. b. You must acknowledge by a reference and/or bibliography all texts and sources that provided you with the formulae etc. to do your calculations. This includes directly copying material, closely paraphrasing, submitting another students work in whole or in part or using another person’s ideas, work or research without acknowledgement. The final assignment marks will be deducted if no references or inadequate references have been provided. (UniSA, 2016) c. You must complete your own work. Working with friends and peers is a good way to learn, but the communication of the findings, results and explanation must be your own work, and be independently done. 2 | P a g e Brief: You have been employed to provide a comprehensive analysis and discussion on a number of investment scenarios provided by your client. As the client has little knowledge of finance it is your responsibility to provide the theoretical and mathematical calculations for the investment(s) they provide and the theoretical questions they pose. Background: Your client, for whom you are writing the report, is a data scientist. His plan is to retire in the next 10 years, and is therefore looking to invest more heavily in financial products. While his knowledge of maths and statistics is extensive, his knowledge of financial theory and financial mathematics is almost non-existent. He is looking for investments for both short-term and long-term returns. He has completed some research and has found a number of investments that he wishes to have assessed to the extent that they may be viable investment options. He has specific investment criteria, and his suggested investments are based on this criteria, therefore he does not expect you to identify additional investment options for him. As he wishes to invest into securities for retirement, only the viability of the investment(s) should be considered in this report. Lastly, while you expect that your client has a good base salary you have little knowledge of his assets or liabilities or overall financial position therefore it is impossible to know how many of these investments he can purchase / invest. Therefore you are expected to provide advice on each investment in isolation from the other investments, i.e. not as a portfolio of investments. Client’s Financial Questions: ? Describe the time value of money and how this concept is used in an everyday context. Why is it so important in the field of finance? ? Explain the concept of maximising / enhancing shareholder wealth and why maximising the value of a company’s shares is an appropriate method for management. ? Show the differences between the effective rate or return and a nominal rate. In what circumstances can we use these to evaluate different investment opportunities? ? Describe, using diagrams if needed, how the present value and the future value of an annuity is calculated and the differences between an ordinary annuity and an annuity due? 3 | P a g e Client’s Investments: (40 marks) 1. Your client has provided an investment which pays $25,000 in 2 years, $40,000 in 5 years and a further $80,000 in 8 years. The interest rate over the period of the investment is a nominal rate of 15% p.a., compounded monthly. If your client can buy the investment today for $60,000 would you recommend that this is a good investment? Why or why not? 2. Pontification Ltd has a number of investment options however your client has limited these investments to only the following two options: The first investment costs $100,000 and pays the following cash flows in years 3 to 8: Yr 3: $25,000, Yr 4: $30,000, Yr 5: $20,000, Yr 6: $10,000, Yr 7: $50,000 and Yr 8: $80,000. The second investment option costs $250,000 and is a perpetuity which pays $25,000 a year with the 1st cash flow occurring at the end of year 3. Your client indicates that he requires a rate of return of 10% p.a. which can be applied to both of these investments. Identify for him whether these investments are good (or not). 3. Two annuities are available for purchase that your client has identified. The first annuity pays $7,000 each six-month period over a 5 year period, at a nominal rate of 9% p.a. The annuity has an annual fee of $300, paid at the beginning of each year. The second annuity pays $1,000 each month, again over 5 years at a nominal rate of 10% p.a. and does not have an annual fee. If each of the annuities cost $50,000, identify which of the annuities you would recommend to your client.
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BUSS 5380 Global marketing
Instruction of the international marketing plan in BUSS 5380 course 2019 Formatting and Layout: 3600 (+- 10%) words, excluding executive summary, references and appendices. The Project Report must: • be typed with font size no smaller than 12 • be numbered on each page • be preceded with a 1 to 2 page “Executive Summary” that briefly summarises the key issues in the project • provide proper referencing, i.e. footnoting, end noting, bibliography, etc. using the Harvard Referencing System Information not directly relevant to the main text of the report, e.g. organisational chart, mission statement and so on, can be attached at the end of the document as appendixes. Reference: Students are expected to read at least 10 references (e.g research papers published in peer-reviewed academic journals; government report, publications of world well-known organisations). Task: Find an Australian company with potential for international expansion. An example could be a local wine maker, a bank, a university or a marketing consulting agent etc. Develop an international plan that helps this company identify a NEW emerging market and export its products/services into this market. Structure and key issues in the international plan: 1. Internal Assessment / Competency Analysis In this section, students need to assess the firm’s readiness for international expansion from an international marketing perspective. The internal assessment aims to evaluate a company’s existing and potential competitive advantages in terms of strengths, capacities and possession of any unique resources or skills. Questions you MAY need to answer in this section: • A business opportunity comes from the gap between what the customers want and what the competitors could offer, what are the gaps in the foreign market? • What are the company’s competitive advantages when going international? • What are the key driving forces behind this company’s international expansion? Copyright © Dr. Song Yang 2019/UniSA Page 2 of 2 2. Market Analysis/business situation assessment This section aims to screen international markets and identify the most appropriate NEW foreign market for the company. The new country market must be chosen from emerging economies (e.g. Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia etc). This country market screening process places a focus on how the company could match its competence with potential demands in the foreign market. The market analysis is carried out at two levels: • First level (macro level analysis): Using the indexing approach to quantify the several countries and identify the most appropriate one. The selection criteria (e.g. GDP per capita, market size, market growth rate, country risk etc) may vary for different product categories. Students need to pick up the most relevant criteria. • Second level (micro level analysis): more intensive and in-depth assessment of one market selected from the macro level analysis process. The focus of the analysis is placed on market segmentation, competition intensity, and buyer behaviour under the influence of environmental factors. Questions you MAY need to answer: • What are the competitive advantages when compared with local competitors? • Are there any market segments in the target market? If so, what criteria should the company use to profile customers in each possible segment? • How do environmental factors influence local customers’ behaviours? • What are the key factors that determine customer preferences toward Australian versus local or the competitors’ brands/products? 3. Entry Strategy Appraisal This section aims to determine the most appropriate market entry mode(s) for the selected market. By systematically assessing the possible factors listed in Table1, students are expected to recommend the most appropriate entry strategy for the selected market. The entry strategy should enable the company to find a balance between benefit maximisation and resource commitment while mitigating the risk to a minimum. Questions you MAY need to answer: • Why should the company use entry mode A instead of entry mode B for the foreign market C? • Can you justify why entry mode A is more appropriate than entry mode B in this project (please use Table 1 as the analytical framework)? • What are the advantages and disadvantages for the entry mode the company has selected? Table 1 Entry mode analysis and appraisal Externalisation Internalisation Copyright © Dr. Song Yang 2019/UniSA Page 3 of 2 Product complexity Product differentiation advantage Early stage in PLC Importance of brand names Firm size International experience Cultural similarity Political stability Market size and Growth Trade barrier Intensity of competition 4. International Marketing strategies This section uses the standardisation and adaptation framework to develop two sets of marketing strategies by addressing the following marketing mix elements: • Product (e.g. standards, packaging, labelling, services, brand name translation etc); • Pricing (e.g. standardised or localised etc); • Promotion (e.g. advertising, personal selling, media, e-commerce etc); • Placement/distribution (e.g. distribution channel selection etc); • Highlights on people, physical evidence, and processes (for services) Questions you MAY need to answer: • Should the marketing mix strategies be standardised or modified in the country market? To what extent and why? • If marketing mix strategies should be localised/modified, what are the marketing recommendations would you suggest? 5. Summary and conclusion Copyright
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COML 5009 Commercial Law
/.COMMERCIAL LAW M 2019 ASSIGNMENT DUE: 5 April 2019 @ 12.00 pm NOON; LENGTH: 2400 words maximum; VALUE: 40% of the final assessment TEMPLATE: Please use the template provided on the website to analyse the following scenarios and submit via Gradebook. REFERENCING: You can use Harvard or AGLC referencing. Below is a link to information on the Harvard style: HARVARD REFERENCING CAN BE FOUND BY CLICKING HERE LATE SUBMISSION will incur a penalty of 10% (10 marks) for each day that is late. You are advised to submit well within the due deadline or due date. LEEWAY: There will be a penalty for excessive word length with a 10% leeway permitted. INTEGRITY ISSUES: When you submit, Turnitin automatically generates a similarity report which is used to report students to the Academic Integrity Officer. You are advised to take note of any high percentages and to make sure you have not plagiarised by referencing appropriately. About 30% of this Turnitin report will be due to the use of the template which includes the assignment cover sheet. If submitting early to check the report, you can resubmit, but be sure to use the same file name. YOU MUST ANSWER ALL THREE QUESTIONS. Each question has an equal value. ____________________________________________________________ QUESTION 1 (800 word maximum) P makes car parts but the closure of the car manufacturing industry in Adelaide has badly affected his business and P is finding it difficult to make rental payments for the factory that he leases from N. P was looking to other markets into which he could sell car parts. In February 2017 he told N that he was having difficulties paying rent and said “You already have factories you cannot lease and if you do not reduce my rent you may have one more. Would you consider reducing my rent by half? N agreed to do so until P’s business improved. One year later, P’s business had not improved. By this time, N’s business was also experiencing financial difficulties and so he demanded that P pay full rent from March 2018, as well as arrears, explaining that he needed all the money to retain ownership of the factory premises. P has refused N’s demands. Please discuss the legal arguments for the settlement of this dispute and assess how it would be decided by the courts. Please note: Your answer does not require a detailed analysis of the principles of offer, acceptance and intention to form legal relationships. _______________________________________________________________ QUESTION 2 (800 word maximum) ABC Electrical Engineering Company Limited (ABC) has contracted to provide their services to XYZ Storage Company Limited (XYZ), to provide them with the electrical; engineering specifications for the building of a warehouse. One of the clauses in the twenty page signed contract states that: Clause 20. Whilst ABC undertakes to perform all services with due care and diligence, the liability of ABC Electrical Engineering Co Ltd to the client arising out of the performance or non-performance of the said services shall be limited to a maximum of $150,000. The work goes ahead and the warehouse is completed. Six months later, a fire breaks out in the warehouse and investigators trace it back to an electrical fault. The electrical who was sub-contracted from another firm to do the work claims she followed all specifications exactly as stated and it is clear that no fault is attributed to her or to her firm. The specifications are examined and it is found that the new type of material used in some of the fittings had not been correctly calculated for in the specifications by ABC, although it had been noted that it was to be used. Damages amount to $600,000. ABC Claims that if it is liable at all, this should be limited to $150,000. XYZ claims the full amount of the damages from ABC. Please discuss the arguments that each party can raise in regard to ABC’s liability and conclude by indicating who has the stronger argument. _______________________________________________________________ QUESTION 3 (800 word maximum) Zig and Yul have been negotiating the sale and purchase of Zig’s accounting business. As well as the business, Zig is selling the office property in which the business is conducted. Having inspected the accounts and noting that Zig had six long-term and large clients who brought in a substantial sum of profit, Yul was happy to agree with the asking price of $750k. In the final discussion just before signing the contract, Yul said to Zig “I’ve just heard that there is a bad infestation of white ants in this part of town. How’s the timber here?” to which Zig replied “Seems OK but you can have it checked if you like. By the way did you hear the news about the local factory which makes car mirrors?” Yul replied “Oh yeh, I heard something about them moving.” Following this conversation they both signed off on the contract. Yul did not make any inspection for white ants and sadly three months later he discovered the property needed some expensive work done to the roof because the timber had been damaged by white ants. His problems did not stop there because the local factory which Zig had mentioned had not moved to other premises; they had closed their business shortly after Yul bought Zig’s business. Yul discovers they had informed Zig that this was going to happen several months previously. When inspecting the accounts, Yul had noticed that they were one of Zig’s larger clients but had not thought any more about them. All this meant that the profits Yul had expected had diminished considerably and now he thinks that Zig had cheated him. He thinks Zig should take back the business and refund his money which of course, Zig refuses to do. Please discuss the arguments that each party will raise in regard to this issue and conclude who has the stronger argument. ____________________________________________________________ Please be mindful of the world limit and that there is a 10% leeway in the length of your answer, after which penalties will apply.
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International finance assignment Q 2
Assignment 2 Assignment Topic This assignment requires you to investigate and develop an essay over the prospects for the Chinese currency, RMB, over the coming two to three years given the US-China trade war initiated by the US. In this essay, you need to explain why you believe the currency will appreciate or depreciate in value against the US dollar with adequate reference to the knowledge learnt from the course. You need to cite references from appropriate academic journals, government announcements, newspapers, institutional reports, etc., to support your points. This assignment is an individual/group (1-3 people) assessment. Please pay attention to the format of the essay and relevant requirements by Academic Integrity rules. Instructions • The essay should not exceed 3000 words. Appropriate tables and/or graphs used in the main body of the essay and the Appendix of the essay are not included in the word count limit. You should use appropriate in-text citations and references. The required presentation format is Times New Roman, 12 point font size with text double-spaced. Clearly indicate your word count at the end of your essay. • Your electronic submission will be used for a plagiarism check. You are not allowed to simply copy from other sources or other people. If you do so, your case will be forwarded to the Academic Integrity Office for investigation. Further penalties may apply. • An electronic copy in word.doc (rather than pdf) format with a ‘cover sheet’ attached at the front should be submitted via the ‘Learnonline’ facility by the due date. The full name and student ID number is required to be clearly included in the attached ‘cover sheet’. • A standard penalty of 10% of the total marks applies for each day or part day for late submission. The only exception to this is if you are granted an extension prior to the due date by your Course Coordinator, for legitimate reasons based on supporting documents. More details about submission can be found in the Course Outline under the section of ‘Further Assessment Information’.
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Major Assignment Marketing Plan for Tru-Bank
Major Assignment: Marketing Plan for Tru-Bank August 2018 Your task for the major assignment is to construct a marketing plan for Tru_Bank. Your plan must follow the format outlined below and incorporate the information given in the case. Note there is a considerable amount of information about Tru_Bank, in the form of the case writing itself, supporting data in several spreadsheets, as well as some memos and notes. You need to become familiar with all this material early on in the semester so you can think about it, decide what the important points are, and construct the plan. There are numerous issues for Tru_Bank to tackle. Your grade for the assignment will reflect the extent to which you identify these issues and write what will be done about them. Some of those issues are to do with points raised by members of Tru_Bank’s Senior Management Team. The Marketing Plan is where these issues will be canvassed, discussed, and/or resolved. The length of the assignment is set at 3,000 words. It is doubtful that the breadth of the task could be tackled in a piece of work much under that figure. In practice if your assignment is somewhat over 3,000 words that will not incur a penalty. Note that to ensure you are becoming familiar with Tru_Bank, the weekly quizzes for this course will feature some questions about it. Note the case is self-contained – you do not have to do any external research on the banking industry, identify trends etc. Just use what is in the case study material provided. ? Assignment structure The structure of the assignment will follow that of a marketing plan. But I anticipate you will devote a fair bit of content to the internal analysis and in particular, Tru_Bank’s marketing activities and outcomes. Recommended structure and content shown below with suggested, approximate, word counts. These add up to 3,000 words. It does not matter if you are somewhat over or under in any particular section. What matters is covering the issue with insight. Don’t worry about word count – it does not matter if your assignment turns out to be more than 3,000 words. Note, there is an emphasis on internal analysis and examination of consumer information in this Case. Less emphasis is placed in this assignment on the ‘global environment’ – not to say that isn’t important, but I wanted to use the wealth of bank information available. I believe the nature of what you’ll be doing is more aligned to what a real marketing staff member would be doing (and this was confirmed in peer reviews of the case). Also, if I required to you do extensive analysis of the global environment it would make the task too big. Note, a marketing plan normally contains a series of Appendices – the detail of internal and external analysis. You don’t need to do Appendices for this assignment. ? Structure Executive Summary Short summary of key points. A “selling” piece. 200 words Current Marketing Situation Contextualize the plan in terms of broader considerations. Background about internal and external audits, analysis of market / customers. In this section you will pay attention to Tru_Bank’s current marketing activities, and the outcomes in terms of image, customer acquisition & purchasing. Likewise, discuss and reconcile various issues raised by bank management outside the marketing department. Guide - 1300 words. SWOT analysis Discuss external opportunities and threats, and internal strengths and weaknesses. These will have been covered in the Current Marketing Situation but not necessarily classified as S, W, O, T in that section. Guide - 200 words Segmentation, Targeting, how to represent the Brand Often called “Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning” but that assumes brands really can be ‘Positioned’. Therefore it’s better and more realistic to label the section as shown here. Guide - 200 words Objectives, assumptions and issues Show what the plan is designed to achieve. Rationale for the objectives. List assumptions that the objectives are based on. Identify if there are any specific issues that might affect implementation. For your assignment the principal objective pertains to numbers of customers acquired for the next 12 months. Guide - 200 words Marketing Strategy The approach by which objectives will be achieved; address how opportunities will be capitalized on and weaknesses will be addressed; how strengths will be used and improved, and how weaknesses will be addressed. For your assignment you should also indicate if there are specific strategies or actions you will not undertake (and why). Guide - 200 words ? Structure cont’d Marketing Program Describe the set of co-ordinated actions that will occur in the planning time period. Typically this includes the program of marketing communication activity, product launches, price changes if any, new distribution arrangements if any. For this case study, you will complete the marketing activity schedule (see worksheet in ‘Tru_Bank Excel files for analysis’. That is, decide which marketing activities will be executed in 2017 such as newspaper advertising, TV, adwords, etc. You need to decide your choice of TV campaign, with stated reasons. Guide - Table, and 200 words. Financial plan / forecast / budget This is typically a 12-month projection of revenue, costs and profits or contribution. May include a sensitivity analysis of how small changes in assumptions may impact. Key task is to estimate the number of new customers acquired in the next 12 months. The spreadsheet you’ll use has a formula that will calculate the Bank’s ‘revenue allocation’ to Marketing for this customer acquisition. Also make an estimate of home and personal loans sold in the next 12 months. Make a link between these figures, your written objectives, and analysis of Tru_Bank’s sales history and past marketing activities. Guide - 300 words. Controls and Metrics Indicates how one will know the plan is progressing. For example, how often and when will progress towards budget figures be reviewed ? How and when will any change in strengths & weaknesses be measured ? Are there some indicators of future sales Tru_Bank should monitor? Guide - 100 words.
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MAN501 Culture and Managerial Implications
Assessment 2 – MAN501 Culture and Managerial Implications The focus of this assignment is to draw upon your analysis of national culture of two countries in Assignment 1 to develop an assessment of similarities and differences in managerial processes and organisational culture which an international manager can expect to encounter in these two countries. Issues you may wish to examine could include how culture affects individualism versus group orientation, communications, decision-making, autocratic versus delegated leadership, superior-subordinate relationships and managing teams. In the report utilise appropriate academic theories about cross-cultural management to create frameworks to support your proposals. Utilise similar information sources that were utilised in Assignment 1.You may find some added benefit in obtaining information of the operations, and possibly any international activities, of major organisations in the two countries that are being compared. Assessment Item 2 Description/Focus: The focus of this assignment is to draw upon your analysis and understanding of cultural differences and discuss how these differences may manifest in the workplace Value: 40% Due date: Friday, Week 11 Length: Essay 3.000 - 3.500 words (excluding reference list and Task: The task involves developing an assessment of similarities and differences in managerial processes and organisational culture which an international manager can expect to encounter when working cross culturally Issues that might be examined could include how culture affects individualism versus group orientation, communications, decisionmaking, autocratic versus delegated leadership, superiorsubordinate relationships and managing teams. Assessment criteria: 1. An ability to utilise sources such as the Internet and University library facilities to search, locate and summarise data relevant to the assignment 2. An ability to utilise appropriate theories about cross-cultural management to create frameworks to support your analysis and conclusions. 3. Presentation of an effective comparison of the influence of national culture on managerial practices and organisational culture in the two countries being studied. 4. An ability to critically analyse information, formulate conclusions and exhibit original thought. 5. An ability to present a well written, well-structured assignment.